課文講解錄音
課文
8 月 17 日 星期一
每日英語
描述痛楚（第 3 課）：講話和角色扮演
Describing Pain (Lesson 3): Speaking and Role-Play
學習目標:
完成本課後，你可以綜合運用 第一課 同 第二課 學過嘅語言，喺日常生活同醫療場合簡單描述痛楚、回答問題、尋求幫助，以及要求別人講慢啲或重複。
0. Safety note — 安全提示
如果痛楚突然出現、非常嚴重，或者有生命危險，請打 999。如果需要緊急但唔係危急情況嘅醫療意見，請打 NHS 嘅 111。如果唔肯定，請向信任嘅人或醫護人員求助。
1. Warm-up: sentence transformation — 熱身：句子變化
Say each sentence three times, changing the word in red. 每句讀三次，每次改變紅色嘅字。
Location — 位置
| English | Cantonese |
|---|---|
| My knee hurts. | 我膝頭痛。 |
| My back hurts. | 我背脊痛。 |
| My shoulder hurts. | 我膊頭痛。 |
| My throat hurts. | 我喉嚨痛。 |
Description and intensity — 痛楚嘅形容同程度
| English | Cantonese |
|---|---|
| The pain is sharp. | 痛楚係尖銳嘅。 |
| The pain is dull. | 痛楚係隱隱作痛嘅。 |
| The pain is severe. | 痛楚好嚴重。 |
| The pain is mild. | 痛楚係輕微嘅。 |
Movement — 動作
| English | Cantonese |
|---|---|
| It hurts when I walk. | 我行路時會痛。 |
| It hurts when I stand up. | 我企起身時會痛。 |
| It hurts when I bend down. | 我彎低身時會痛。 |
| It hurts when I climb the stairs. | 我行樓梯時會痛。 |
2. Information card — 資料卡
Complete the card, then read it aloud. 填好張資料卡，然後大聲讀出嚟。
| Name | |
| Body part | |
| Type of pain | |
| When it started | |
| Pain score (0–10) | |
| Better or worse when | |
| Medicine |
3. Role-play A: At the pharmacy — 角色扮演 A：喺藥房
| Speaker | English | Cantonese |
|---|---|---|
| Pharmacist 藥劑師 | How can I help you? | 我可以點樣幫你？ |
| Customer 顧客 | I have a sore throat. | 我喉嚨痛。 |
| Pharmacist | How long have you had it? | 痛咗幾耐？ |
| Customer | I have had it for two days. | 痛咗兩日。 |
| Pharmacist | Do you have a fever? | 你有冇發燒？ |
| Customer | I am not sure. I feel unwell. | 我唔肯定。我覺得唔舒服。 |
| Customer | Could you speak slowly, please? | 可唔可以請你講慢啲？ |
Task: Change the body part, duration and symptom. Swap roles.任務：改變身體部位、持續時間同症狀，然後交換角色。
4. Role-play B: Calling the GP surgery — 角色扮演 B：打電話去家庭醫生診所
| Speaker | English | Cantonese |
|---|---|---|
| Receptionist 接待員 | How can I help? | 我可以點樣幫你？ |
| Patient 病人 | I would like an appointment, please. | 我想預約見醫生，唔該。 |
| Receptionist | What is the problem? | 有咩問題？ |
| Patient | My back hurts. The pain is getting worse. | 我背脊痛。痛楚越嚟越差。 |
| Receptionist | Can you come tomorrow morning? | 你聽日朝早得唔得？ |
| Patient | Yes, that is fine. I speak Cantonese. Can I have an interpreter, please? | 好呀，冇問題。我講廣東話。可唔可以請一位傳譯員？ |
Task: Change the body part, change the trend, and add a suitable appointment time. Swap roles.任務：改變身體部位同痛楚變化，再加一個合適嘅預約時間，然後交換角色。
5. Role-play C: Asking a neighbour for help — 角色扮演 C：請鄰居幫手
| Speaker | English | Cantonese |
|---|---|---|
| Neighbour 鄰居 | Are you all right? | 你冇事吖嘛？ |
| Student 學生 | I have pain in my knee. | 我膝頭痛。 |
| Neighbour | Do you need help? | 你需唔需要幫手？ |
| Student | Yes, please. Could you help me sit down? | 要呀，唔該。可唔可以幫我坐低？ |
| Student | Thank you very much. | 好多謝你。 |
Task: Use a different body part and make a different request. Swap roles.任務：使用另一個身體部位，提出另一個請求，然後交換角色。
6. Clarification challenge — 澄清挑戰
The listener deliberately speaks too quickly or uses an unfamiliar word. The speaker must use one of these phrases 聆聽者會故意講得太快，或者使用一個你唔熟悉嘅字。講話者必須使用以下其中一句：:
| English | Cantonese |
|---|---|
| Sorry? | 吓？／唔好意思？ |
| Could you repeat that, please? | 可唔可以請你再講一次？ |
| What does that mean? | 嗰個係咩意思？ |
| Could you write it down? | 可唔可以請你寫低？ |
| Please speak more slowly. | 請講慢啲。 |
| I understand. | 我明白。 |
| I do not understand. | 我唔明白。 |
7. Final speaking task — 最後口語任務
Choose one situation:
- calling a GP surgery;
- speaking to a pharmacist;
- asking a neighbour for help.
Include:
- where the pain is;
- what it feels like or how severe it is;
- when it started;
- what makes it better or worse;
- one request for help or clarification.
Try to speak for 30–45 seconds without reading. Then repeat the task with one change.
8. Self-assessment — 自我評估
- I can name the body part.
- I can describe the pain.
- I can say when it started.
- I can explain what makes it better or worse.
- I can give a pain score.
- I can ask for help or clarification.
- I can complete a short role-play.
Model final message — 最後訊息示例
My back hurts. The pain is sharp. It started yesterday. It is worse when I bend down. The pain is six out of ten. I need an appointment, please.
我背脊痛。痛楚係尖銳嘅。琴日開始。彎低身時更加痛。痛楚係十分之六。我想預約見醫生，唔該。
Remember — 記住
Short, clear sentences are good English. Speak slowly and ask for repetition when necessary.
短而清楚嘅句子就係好英文。需要時講慢啲，同要求對方重複。