課文講解錄音
課文
7 月 29 日 星期三
每日英語
與醫生交談:句型及實用對話(第二課)
Talking To The Doctor: Sentence Patterns and Practical Dialogues (Lesson 2)
教學目標:
完成本課後,學生能夠:
- 認識並理解六個與看醫生、描述病徵及查詢治療有關的基本句式。
- 使用 I have + noun phrase 描述身體不適或病徵。
- 使用 I feel + noun phrase/adjective phrase 表達身體感受。
- 使用 The pain is + adjective phrase 描述痛楚的性質。
- 使用 It hurts when I + verb phrase 說明在某些動作或情況下感到痛楚。
- 使用 How often / How long / Where / When + clause? 詢問病徵的頻率、持續時間、位置及開始時間。
- 使用 Can I have + noun phrase? 禮貌地索取藥物或處方。
- 掌握例句的英式英語 IPA、句子節奏及粵語意思,並能在簡單的醫生問診情境中運用這些句式。
Sentence Patterns 句式
Pattern 1:
I have + noun phrase 名詞詞組
- I have chest pain.
- IPA: /aɪ hæv ˈtʃest peɪn/
- Rhythm: i HAVE CHEST PAIN(重讀 have, chest, pain;自然語流中 have 可弱讀為 /həv/)
- Cantonese: 我胸口痛。
- I have swelling in my leg.
- IPA: /aɪ hæv ˈswelɪŋ ɪn maɪ leɡ/
- Rhythm: i HAVE SWELLing in my LEG(重讀 have, swelling, leg;in my 弱讀)
- Cantonese: 我隻腳腫咗。
Pattern 2:
I feel + noun phrase 名詞詞組/ adjective phrase 形容詞詞組
- I feel pressure here.
- IPA: /aɪ fiːl ˈpreʃə hɪə/
- Rhythm: i FEEL PRESSure HERE(重讀 feel, pressure, here)
- Cantonese: 我覺得呢度有壓力/有壓迫感。
- I feel weak.
- IPA: /aɪ fiːl wiːk/
- Rhythm: i FEEL WEAK(重讀 feel, weak)
- Cantonese: 我覺得好虛弱。
Pattern 3:
The pain is + adjective phrase 形容詞詞組
- The pain is sharp.
- IPA: /ðə peɪn ɪz ʃɑːp/
- Rhythm: the PAIN is SHARP(重讀 pain, sharp;the, is 弱讀)
- Cantonese: 啲痛係刺痛/好尖銳嘅痛。
- The pain is dull.
- IPA: /ðə peɪn ɪz dʌl/
- Rhythm: the PAIN is DULL(重讀 pain, dull;the, is 弱讀)
- Cantonese: 啲痛係隱隱作痛/鈍痛。
Pattern 4:
It hurts when I + verb phrase 動詞詞組
- It hurts when I walk.
- IPA: /ɪt hɜːts wen aɪ wɔːk/
- Rhythm: it HURTS when I WALK(重讀 hurts, walk;it, when I 弱讀)
- Cantonese: 我行路嗰陣會痛。
- It hurts when I breathe.
- IPA: /ɪt hɜːts wen aɪ briːð/
- Rhythm: it HURTS when I BREATHE(重讀 hurts, breathe;it, when I 弱讀)
- Cantonese:我呼吸嗰陣會痛。
Pattern 5:
How often / How long / Where/ When + clause 子句?
- How often do you have this sharp pain?
- IPA: /haʊ ˈɒftən də juː hæv ðɪs ʃɑːp peɪn/
- Rhythm: HOW OFten do you HAVE this SHARP PAIN?(重讀 how often, have, sharp pain)
- Cantonese: 你幾耐有一次呢種刺痛?
- How long have I had this?
- IPA: /haʊ lɒŋ həv aɪ hæd ðɪs/
- Rhythm: HOW LONG have I HAD THIS?(重讀 how long, had, this)
- Cantonese: 我有呢個情況幾耐喇?
- Where does it hurt?
- IPA: /weə dʌz ɪt hɜːt/
- Rhythm: WHERE does it HURT?(重讀 where, hurt)
- Cantonese: 邊度痛?
- When did the swelling start?
- IPA: /wen dɪd ðə ˈswelɪŋ stɑːt/
- Rhythm: WHEN did the SWELLing START?(重讀 when, swelling, start)
- Cantonese: 腫脹係幾時開始㗎?
Pattern 6:
Can I have + noun phrase 名詞詞組?
- Can I have some medicine?
- IPA: /kən aɪ hæv səm ˈmedɪsɪn/
- Rhythm: can I HAVE some MEDicine?(重讀 have, medicine;can I, some 弱讀)
- Cantonese: 可唔可以畀啲藥我?
- Can I have a prescription?
- IPA: /kən aɪ hæv ə prɪˈskrɪpʃən/
- Rhythm: can I HAVE a preSCRIPtion?(重讀 have, prescription;can I, a 弱讀)
- Cantonese: 可唔可以開張處方畀我?
預告 – 語法初階
下一課 (260802),我哋會學 詞組 同 子句 嘅分別,三種最常用嘅詞組(名詞詞組、形容詞詞組、動詞詞組),同埋兩種子句(獨立子句 同 從屬子句)。
