課文講解錄音
課文
8 月 12 日 星期三
每日英語
描述痛楚（第 1 課）：位置、種類及程度
Describing Pain（Lesson 1): Location, Type and Intensity
學習目標:
完成本課後，你可以:
- 講出常見嘅身體部位，並且描述邊度痛、痛係點樣，以及痛楚有幾嚴重。
- 明白：語調同重讀可以幫助聽者捉到最重要嘅資料。
先學識幾個簡單詞語同句式。講得慢、講得清楚已經足夠。
1. Body parts — 身體部位
| English | IPA | Cantonese |
|---|---|---|
| head | /hed/ | 頭 |
| throat | /θrəʊt/ | 喉嚨 |
| chest | /tʃest/ | 胸口 |
| stomach | /ˈstʌmək/ | 肚 |
| back | /bæk/ | 腰／背脊 |
| leg | /leɡ/ | 腳 |
| knee | /niː/ | 膝頭 |
| shoulder | /ˈʃəʊldə/ | 膊頭 |
| arm | /ɑːm/ | 手臂 |
| foot | /fʊt/ | 腳板 |
Pronunciation note: The k in knee is silent. Say NEE, not “kuh-nee”.
2. Types of pain and symptoms — 痛楚種類及症狀
| English | IPA | Cantonese |
|---|---|---|
| sharp pain | /ʃɑːp peɪn/ | 刺痛 |
| dull pain | /dʌl peɪn/ | 隱隱作痛 |
| burning pain | /ˈbɜːnɪŋ peɪn/ | 灼熱痛 |
| stabbing pain | /ˈstæbɪŋ peɪn/ | 刺刺痛 |
| throbbing pain | /ˈθrɒbɪŋ peɪn/ | 跳痛 |
| tight | /taɪt/ | 緊 |
| pressure | /ˈpreʃə/ | 壓力感 |
| cramp | /kræmp/ | 抽筋 |
| numb | /nʌm/ | 麻痺 |
| swollen | /ˈswəʊlən/ | 腫 |
3. Intensity — 痛楚程度
| English | IPA | Cantonese |
|---|---|---|
| mild | /maɪld/ | 輕微 |
| moderate | /ˈmɒdərət/ | 中等 |
| severe | /sɪˈvɪə/ | 嚴重 |
4. Core sentence patterns — 基本句式
Location (痛嘅位置)
- I have pain in my + body part.
- I have pain in my back.
- I have pain in my chest.
- My + body part + hurts.
- My knee hurts.
- My shoulder hurts.
Type or feeling (痛楚種類或感覺)
- The pain is + description.
- The pain is sharp.
- The pain is dull.
- The pain is throbbing.
- It feels + adjective.
- It feels tight.
- It feels numb.
Intensity and movement (痛楚程度及活動)
- The pain is + intensity.
- The pain is mild.
- The pain is severe.
- It hurts when I + verb.
- It hurts when I walk.
- It hurts when I bend down.
- The pain comes and goes. 痛楚時有時無。
5. Model sentences — 例句
- My back hurts. The pain is sharp. — 我腰痛，係刺痛。
- My knee hurts. It feels tight. — 我膝頭痛，覺得好緊。
- The pain is severe. — 痛得好嚴重。
- It hurts when I stand up. — 我企起身會痛。
- The pain comes and goes. — 痛吓又唔痛。
6. Pronunciation practice — 朗讀練習
- Read slowly. 慢慢讀
- Stress the bold words.重讀粗體字
- Repeat each sentence three times. 每句讀三次
- Point to the body part. 指出身體部位
- My BACK hurts.
- The pain is SHARP.
- It feels TIGHT HERE.
- It hurts when I STAND UP.
7. Quick check — 小測驗
Complete the sentences (完成句子):- My _____ hurts.（膝頭）
- The pain is _____ .（刺痛）
- It feels _____.（緊）
- It hurts when I _____.（行路）
- The pain comes and _____.（又唔痛）
Show answers
Answers
- knee
- sharp
- tight
- walk
- goes
Home practice
Make three new sentences by choosing a body part, a pain description and an intensity (選擇一個身體部位、一個形容痛楚嘅詞語，以及一個痛楚程度，造出三句句子):My _____ hurts. The pain is _____ and _____ .